Digital solutions and data are transforming health systems and enhancing healthcare delivery worldwide. Digital technology is crucial for improving service delivery, health financing, public health outcomes, and expanding access to underserved populations. The future of healthcare is expected to be technology-embedded and data-linked, shifting to an integrated "Digital-in-Health" approach that combines health and digital systems under a framework of prioritization, connection, and scalability. However, challenges remain as many data systems operate in silos, lack interoperability, and fail to provide a comprehensive view of health system performance, limiting data-driven decision-making.
India, Nigeria, and Indonesia illustrate varying stages of digital health advancement and data governance initiatives. India’s Ayushman Bharat Digital Mission (ABDM) and Nigeria’s Digital in Health Initiative address significant data fragmentation, aiming for unified electronic medical record systems to improve data sharing and policy decision support. Indonesia’s SATUSEHAT platform under the Digital Health Transformation Strategy seeks to consolidate systems for better interoperability and efficiency.